结果：所合成的两个手性d环合成子光学纯度高。
RESULTS: The two novel D ring synthons are of high optical purity.
叙述了光学活性甘油醇及其衍生物等手性C3合成子的合成方法，以及这些手性化合物在不对称有机合成中的应用，参考文献24篇。
The synthetic methods for such chiral C3 synthons as optically active glycerol and derivatives, which are widely used in asymmetric synthesis, were reviewed with 24 references.
光学纯的硅取代氨基酸是一类非天然的手性氨基酸合成子，在药物、植物保护剂和精细化学品的合成中具有极为广阔的应用前景。
Optically pure silicon containing amino acids are unnatural amino acids synthons and have broad applications in the synthesis of many drugs, plant protectants and fine chemicals.
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