战胜，战败：击败的行为，或被击败的状况。

The act of defeating or state of being defeated.

youdao

在这种毁灭之后，并且随着核时代的到来，战胜者与战败者同样清楚地认识到，这个世界需要有防止另一次世界大战的机制。

In the wake of such destruction, and with the advent of the nuclear age, it became clear to victor and vanquished alike that the world needed institutions to prevent another world war.

youdao

战胜国总是掠夺战败国。

The victor always plundered the vanquished.

youdao

The losing side must come to the winning side and they must ask permission to pick up their dead and bury them.

战败方必须出使战胜方,征求胜方同意,让他们可以,拣回本方死者的尸体进行安葬

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And that's what he did. And for the point of view of France, they emerged from the war with the reality that they are in victory a weaker nation than Germany is in defeat.

他就是这么干的,从法国这边来看,他们在战后的现实中发现,他们作为一个战胜国,比德国一个战败国还要弱小

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选