内嵌或有资本金的另一个优势是,这样一来就没有必要设立一只系统性风险基金,从而也就避免了随着时间流逝,人们对于如何处理该基金可能产生的担忧。
Another advantage of embedded contingent capital is that it avoids any need to create a systemic risk fund, which could lead to concerns about what to do with such a fund over time.
在目前对紧急财政救援基金的担保额度下,法国的或有负债已经占到GDP8 %的额度(如果基金资金完全到位的话)。
Under its current guarantee to the bail-out fund, France has a contingent liability of 8% of GDP (if the fund were to be drawn down in full).
Firms that do that are, in practice, however, the minority and most mutual funds have some gimmick or some special-- they claim to be beating the market not forming the optimal portfolio.
然而实际上,这么做的公司很少,大部分共同基金都会耍些花招,或有一些特别的...,他们强调他们的收益率将强于市场平均水平,而非建立最佳投资组合
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