...角度来观察预设,最 重要的是考虑预设的合适性(appropriateness 或 facility)和共知性(mutual knowledge)或共同性(common ground),这是语用预设的两个特征。无论是合适 性还是共知性都是交际双方所共有的背景知识,这与不同语言所依赖的文化母体 密不可分。
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这三个义项由具体到抽象分别是:(1)同一处所,(2)同一时间,(3)共同(表示动作本身或属性等的共同性)。
They are, from specific to abstract, 1 in a same place, 2 at the same time, and 3 common referring to the commonness of action itself or its attribute.
目的探讨在弱视眼或主斜眼上行外直肌超常量后徙治疗大度数共同性外斜视的手术疗效。
Objective To explore the operation curative effect of extra large recession of external rectus in the treatment of concomitant exotropia which amblyopia and allophthalmia.
结论:对于集合不足型共同性外斜视,行双眼或单眼内直肌缩短术可获得较满意的效果。
CONCLUSION: Binocular or monocular medial rectus muscle resection in treatment of convergence insufficiency concomitant exotropia has satisfactory effect.
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