康德哲学的“感性直观”规定 在康德哲学中,直观有两种特殊的涵义:①指“自在之物”作用于“自我”所,康德称之为“印象”或“经验的直观”,他认为这是后天得来的感性认识。②指“自在之物”作用于“自我”之前就存在于“自我”之中的纯粹的形式,即时间和空间,康德称之为“纯粹直观”,或“先天的直观”,他认为这是不依赖于经验,并使“经验的直观”成为可能的基础或前提。
因为依西方(基督教)传统,人是有限的存在,故仅只可以认识经验现象界,即只拥有感性直观(sensible intuition)能力(识知)。物自体属于本体界,感性直观无力企及。
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感性直观与实践之间有联系,但更有本质区别。
There are many relations between perceptual intuition and practice, but there are more essential differences between them.
康德的直观理论是由感性直观、想象力和智性直观三个层次构成的。
Kant's theory of intuition is composed of three levels: sensible intuition, imagination, and intellectual intuition.
这句话的意思不外是说,数学要研究的不是概念,而是感性直观的抽象规定。
All that was meant by the phrase was that mathematics has not to do with notions, but with abstract qualities of sense-perceptions.
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