从理论渊源看，它源自意大利历史哲学家维柯的《新科学》。

Theoretically, it originates from New Science by Giambattista Vico, an Italian historical philosopher.

youdao

在这里，加蒂意大利文艺复兴时期艺术家达芬奇画像联合象牙，米开朗基罗，拉斐尔和佩鲁吉诺，与古代哲学家和帝王浮雕的贝壳。

Here, Gatti combined ivory portraits of the Italian Renaissance artists Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael and Perugino, with cameos of ancient philosophers and emperors.

youdao

克罗齐，意大利著名哲学家、美学家、文学批评家。

Benedetto Croce, is a famous Italian philosopher, esthetician and literature critic.

youdao

He and a number of other writers like, for example, the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben, are the figures whom we identify with what's called "the ethical turn" in thinking about texts, literature and other matters that is very much of the current moment.

他和其他的一些作家，比如说，意大利哲学家吉奥乔阿冈本,在文本，文学“,等方面的思考,被称为，“伦理转向“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选