...形式进行交际时,是根据自己的语言和文化背景知识来传达信息、表达情感的:作者写作时一般都会对自己的意向读者( intended reader)的知识结构有一个大致的了解,特别是对读者的文化经验大都有比较准确的判断。
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文化缺省是指作者在与其意向读者交流时双方共有的相关文化背景知识的省略。
Cultural default is defined as the absence of relevant cultural background knowledge Shared by the writer and his intended readers.
他的意向读者在阅读过程中会自觉地将自己具备的相关的文化背景知识填充上去，从而得到连贯的理解。
His intended readers can still easily fill in the slots left by cultural default and thus achieve a coherent comprehension of the text by using the relevant cultural knowledge.
作为文学文本中的一种常见现象，文化缺省是指作者在与其意向读者交流时双方共有的相关文化背景知识的省略。
As a commonly seen phenomenon in literary text, cultural default is defined as the absence of relevant cultural background knowledge Shared by the writer and his intended readers.
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