文化缺省是一种具有鲜明文化特性的交际现象,不属于该文化的信息接收者在碰到这样的缺省时便会出现意义真空(Vacuum of sense),无法将语篇内信息和语篇外的知识和经验结合起来,从而难于建立理解原语所必需的语义连贯和情境连贯。
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生小孩的父母会将染红的鸡蛋作为礼物送给朋友,这一习俗是中国读者所熟知的,但是对于译文读者来说就会形成意义真空,难怪伊译会出现偏差。
Happy Boy's face got as red as the dyed eggs that you give as a present to mother who has just born her child. (p. 65)
我们经常提到的是一个更广意义上的万有引力,一个与附加曲率项(extra curvature terms)有关的和与“chameleon field”(它能使物体间的万有引力在真空中和一般条件下的力度大小不同)相结合的万有引力。
There’s gravity in higher dimensions, gravity with extra curvature terms, and gravity coupled to a ‘chameleon field’ that makes the strength of gravity different near matter than in a vacuum.
如果你感到深深的真空,完全没有意义的空,那是因为尼采。西方的整个哲学中:尼采是负向生活的建立者。
If you feel deep emptiness even completely meaningless emptiness it's because nietzsche. in the whole western philosophy. Nietzsche is the builder of negative living.
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