大气中的扰动在科氏力作用下会产生惯性，这种振荡在空间的传播上就形成惯性波，它是一种横波。
重力惯性波是暴雨产生的可能触发机制。
Gravity wave is the possible trigger mechanism of rainstorm.
在线性适应过程中常定的热源使重力惯性波增幅，最终系统向常定热源适应。
In the linear adaptation process steady heat sources increase the amplitude of gravity-inertia wave and the system is adapted to steady heat sources eventually.
结果发现：当基流存在切变时，无论是重力惯性波还是涡旋波都存在连续谱。
The results show that, when the wind shear of basic flow is not zero, there exists continuous spectrum of gravitational inertial wave and vortex wave.
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