The tragic consciousness in his heart, comes from his realise to exhibition object of tragic inevitability. So his fiction filter the sympathize of humanitarian, rational animadvert and original initiational idea.
他骨子里的悲剧意识,来自于他对表现对象悲剧必然性的认识,使得他的小说中渗透了人道主义的同情、理性的批判和独到的启蒙思想。
参考来源 - 论老舍小说创作中的悲剧意识·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
构成悲剧的一个主要因素，在于自由意志与必然性之间的关系。
One of the chief elements of tragedy lies in the relation of the free will to necessity.
谢林认为，全部悲剧艺术的基础是隐蔽的历史必然性对人性自由的干预。
According to Schelling, the basis of all tragic art lie in the covert historical necessity's interference with human freedom.
这种悲剧性表现为人类以有限的生命去超越无限，以个体生命的偶然去同死亡的必然性去抗争，并始终坚持不懈。
It's showed that human beings transcend the infinite with their limited life, and go against the inevitability of death with the fortuity of their personal life.
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