恶性营养不良是一种由于蛋白质严重缺乏而能量供应却尚可维持最低水平的极度营养不良症。多见于断乳期的婴幼儿。
在给儿童测量之前，应当先检查水肿情况，即由恶性营养不良引起的肿胀。
Before being measured, the child should be checked for edema, the swelling associated with kwashiorkor.
营养不良的后果是“这样一个恶性循环：贫困会导致营养不良，而营养不良又会致使贫困长期存在，”世行人类发展局副行长Tamar Manuelyan Atinc说。
The result is a “vicious cycle where poverty causes malnutrition, and malnutrition perpetuates poverty, “says Tamar Manuelyan Atinc, vice president of the World Bank’s Human Development Network.
排除严重肝肾功能不全、营养不良、严重恶性疾病（如恶性肿瘤）、恶性贫血、糖尿病病人。
The following conditions were excluded: severe hepatic and renal dysfunction, malnutrition, malignant tumour, malignant anemia, diabetes.
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