这些始发症状可与其他的心脏和非心脏原因引起的疾病症状相叠加，包括可由抗精神病药物引起的抗精神病药恶性综合征。

These initial symptoms can overlap considerably with those of other cardiac and non-cardiac conditions, including neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which may itself be caused by antipsychotics.

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抗精神病药物恶性症候群会引起意识改变、高烧、“铅管样”肌肉僵直并横纹肌溶解症。

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome presenting features include: fever altered level of consciousness and "lead-pipe" skeletal muscle rigidity causing rhabdomyolysis.

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方法收集1984～2001年期间38例精神药物引起的恶性综合征，分析了用药情况、临床症状特点、处理措施以及再次服用抗精神病药物的情况。

Method The circumstance of reusing drugs clinical symptoms, management and reusing antipsychotic drugs were analyzed in the 38 patients with NMS during 1984 - 2001.

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