[名词解释] 是指会妨碍团体绩效,破坏团体的整体性的冲突。
良性冲突(functional conflict) 对组织有利的冲突 冲突水准不高 冲突量不大 恶性冲突(dis-functional conflict) 对组织不利的冲突 冲突水准太高和太多
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反对人士将此视为集体权利超越个人权利的主张、授予部落头目(caciques)权力,以及制造永久冲突的恶性循环。
Opponents see it as the assertion of collective over individual rights, the empowerment of caciques (chiefs) and a formula for constant conflicts.
有许多土地已经由于战争和冲突,恶性和堕落,石油天然气煤矿以及其它原生能源的大量攫取和污染,变得非常脏污。
There are many lands which have been made very dirty through war and conflict, through vice and depravity and through extraction of and pollution through oil, gas, coal, and other 'raw materials'.
孙尚香的下场告诉我们:当自己老公跟自己娘家的企业进行恶性竞争冲突时,不管站在哪边都是很为难的事情。
Sun Shangxiang. Tell us: when her husband with her own business competing conflict, no matter where it is very difficult.
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