应用支序系统学原理和方法研究了膜翅目叶蜂总科世界已知427属的系统发育关系。
The phylogeny of the known 427 genera of Tenthredinoidea of world was reconstructed using the principle and methods of cladistics.
蚜虫属于同翅目蚜总科，是一类重要的园林植物害虫。
Aphids belong to Homoptera Aphidoidea, Which are one kind of the most important garden plant pests.
榕树（桑科：榕属）和榕小蜂（昆虫纲：膜翅目：小蜂总科）是研究适应、雄性多型等进化问题的理想材料。
Fig wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) and their host figs (Moraceae: Ficus) is an excellent model for the study of such evolutionary topics as adaptation, male polymorphism, etc.
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