给出了正态总体均值和标准差的最大似然估计（M LE），似然比检验统计量及其渐近分布等结果。
The maximum likelihood estimators(MLE) of means and standard deviations, and the asymptotic distribution of likelihood ratio statistic were given.
在过程能力分析中通常采用子样级差或样本总体标准差来估计总体标准差。
The standard deviation in Process Capability Index(PCI) is estimated by using the subgroup ranges or the sample standard deviation.
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