当细菌携带有F因子或某些质粒时其细胞膜外会生长有比鞭毛短而比纤毛长的纤毛状结构称性纤毛
原发性纤毛运动障碍 primary ciliary dyskinesia
性纤毛运动不良综合征 immotile cilia syndrome
原发性纤毛功能不良 Primary cilia dyskinesia ; PCD
原发性纤毛运动不良症 Primary ciliary dyskinesia ; PCD
原发性纤毛运动停滞 primary ciliary dyskinesia
继发性纤毛功能障碍 secondary ciliary dyskinesia
纤毛毒性 ciliotoxicity
改性羊毛纤维 modified wool fiber
纤毛性泪阜 ciliated lacrimal caruncle
完全性内脏逆位在50%原发性纤毛运动障碍患者中出现。有少数病例报道原发性纤毛运动障碍伴有内脏逆位，比如心血管畸形。
Situs inersus totalis occurs in 50% of PCD patients (Kartagener's syndrome in PCD), and there are a few reports of PCD with heterotaxy (situs ambiguous), such as cardiovascular anomalies.
一个对洗鼻壶有效性更加具有生物学意义的解释与一种称为纤毛的细小毛发状结构有关，它排列在鼻腔以及鼻窦腔内。
A more biological explanation for how the Neti pot works has to do with tiny, hair-like structures called cilia that line the inside of the nasal and sinus cavities.
非专一性防卫机制包括使用皮肤，纤毛和黏液，胃液及吞噬细胞等。
Non-specific defence mechanisms involve skin, cilia and mucus, gastric juice and phagocytes.
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