事实推定，有的又称允许性推定（permissive presumption），被视为一种“虚弱推定”。(23)是指不是根据法律的强制性规定，而是根据案件的实际情况，由法官根据事实酌定权而做出的推定。
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强制性推定 Mandatory Presumption
条件性推定 conditional presumption
合法性推定 the presumption of legitimacy
结论性推定 conclusive presumption
普适性推定 presumption of general application
违宪性推定 unconstitutional presumption
表见性推定 prema facie presumption
不确定性推理 Uncertainty reasoning ; Reasoning under Uncertainty ; reasoning with uncertainty
实体立法构建引入了一些较新颖的解决思路，如强制性推定条款的使用，由民间商会介入公司僵局的处理等。
Entities introduced legislation to build some of the more innovative ideas to solve, such as a mandatory presumption of use, intervention by the civil chamber of commerce and other Company Deadlock.
所以统计专家所做的，基本上就是研究过去在公司违约和股价的相关性，并编程设计出模型来推定当前相同模式下的情况。
So what the statisticians did, essentially, was to study past correlations in corporate default and equity prices and program their models to assume the same pattern in the present.
其目标是为了实时作出精准的推定——夏季度假计划、偿贷可能性——并售出这些推论。
The goal is to make sophisticated assumptions in real time-plans for a summer vacation, the likelihood of repaying a loan-and sell those conclusions.
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