急性铅中毒多由于误服醋酸铅、碳酸铅、铬酸铅、四乙基铅及呼吸其粉尘或烟尘、蒸汽以及皮肤吸收或口服其溶剂而中毒。过量接触、吸入铅化合物或含铅中药，如樟丹、黑锡丹、羊癫疯丸等，以及使用含铅化妆品等也可引起中毒。
毒性的铅可以难以察觉，除非发生急性铅中毒。
The toxicity of lead can be hard to detect, except in cases of acute lead poisoning.
对急性铅中毒工人的试验性测量结果表明，他们的骨铅含量明显高于对照组。
The results of pilot measurements showed that the contents of bone lead in the occupationally exposed workers were higher than those in the control group.
职业性急性四乙基铅中毒诊断标准及处理原则。
Diagnostic criteria and principles of management of occupational acute tetraethyl lead poisoning.
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