...re reason）叙述超越人类理智的超验实在（transcendent reality）的一切努力标记为 思辨的形而上学 （ speculative metaphysics ）。Kant认为，形而上学乃是人类心灵寻求整体解释的一种必然倾向。
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传统的思辨的形而上学本体论受到孔德科学实证主义和后来逻辑实证主义的拒斥，但波普的批判理性主义不排斥它。
Traditional ideas of the metaphysical ontology are rejected by the scientific and logical positivists like Comte but accepted by critical rationalists represented by Popper.
黑格尔结束了西方传统形而上学的旧时代，他通过对作为研究超验对象的形而上学的批判，重建了一个庞大的思辨形而上学体系。
Hegel ended the old era of the western traditional metaphysics, and reconstructed a huge speculative metaphysics system by criticizing metaphysics adopted as a study of the transcendent object.
哲学的目光从形而上学的思辨转移到对生活世界的关注，是传统哲学向现代哲学转向的一个重要标志。
The concerns of the philosophic insight distracted from metaphysics to life world, is an important symbol that the traditional philosophy diverted to the modern philosophy.
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