目的探讨先天性心脏病手术后上腔静脉(SVC)梗阻综合征患儿的床旁超声表现及其在临床诊疗中的意义。

Objective To explore the findings and clinical value of bedside ultrasonography in superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome in children after cardiac operations for congenital heart disease.

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多脏器功能障碍综合征(MODS)是心脏术后的危重并发症，伴有急性肾衰竭(ARF)患者的预后则更差。

Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is a major complication of cardiac surgery. MODS with acute renal failure (ARF) is associated with very high mortality.

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致使心脏术后心搏骤停的原因主要有低心排综合征、电解质紊乱、心脏压塞和出血。

The causes of cardiac arrest are different among these diseases such as low cardiac output, electrolyte disturbance, tamponade and bleeding.

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