一组心理学家发现，三分之二的男性和四分之一的女性宁愿自己接受电击，也不愿独自坐着思考15分钟。

One team of psychologists discovered that two thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer electric shocks than sit alone with their thoughts for 15 minutes.

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不过，在过去的几年里社会心理学家发现了创造力不仅是个人的特质，而且也可能随着环境和情境而改变。

Over the past several years, however, social psychologists have discovered that creativity is not only a characteristic of the individual, but may also change depending on the situation and context.

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同一个心理学家发现，一个幻想不确定的、具有挑战性的未来的人更能被激发，也比那些理想化自己未来的人更容易成功。

The same psychologists discovered that people who imagined an uncertain and challenging future were much more energized and likely to succeed than the ones who idealized their future.

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