心包积血又称“血心包”。心包腔内集聚血液称为血心包。常见病因有心脏和心包腔内大血管创伤，升主动脉根部动脉瘤或夹层动脉瘤穿破，冠状动脉破裂，心脏破裂等;医源性病因有心脏手术后切口出血、心导管检查或放置心内膜起搏电极导线时穿破心脏;某些感染性疾病，如结核性、病毒性心包炎、心脏原发性或转移性肿瘤侵入心包，以及出血性疾病亦可引致血心包。
... 血液减少 hematopenia 心包积血 hematopericardium 血腹，腹腔积血 hematoperitoneum，hemoperitoneum ...
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心脏损伤伴心包积血 Injury of heart with haemopericardium
伴有心包积血的心脏损伤 Injury of heart with hemopericardium
心包积血,不可归类在他处者 Hemopericardium, not elsewhere classified
心包积血作为急性心肌梗死后的近期并发症 Haemopericardium as current complication following acute myocardial infarction
心壁破裂不伴有心包积血作为急性心肌梗死后的近期并发症 Rupture of cardiac wall without haemopericardium as current complication following acute myocardial infarction
注意暗红血凝块为心包积血，可致心包填塞。
Note the dark red blood clot forming the hemopericardium. The hemopericardium can lead to tamponade.
血液渗出突破中膜时，主动脉破裂导致心包积血，大量出血致心包填塞。
An aortic dissection may lead to hemopericardium when blood dissects through the media proximally. Such a massive amount of hemorrhage can lead to cardiac tamponade.
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