保罗•埃尔利希认为共同进化推动两个竞争对手进入“强制合作。”
Paul Ehrlich sees coevolution pushing two competitors into "obligate cooperation."
“政策没有强制我们合并,只是进行鼓励和指导”,曾叶辉说道,“吉奥和广州汽车集团之间的合作是按照国家政策进行的”。
“The policy didn't push us to cooperate, but it did encourage us and guide us,” he says. “The cooperation between Guangzhou Auto and Gonow is in accordance with the country's policy direction.
日本的集团公司有特定的规范制度,他们由这么一种方式构成,那就是其内部公司的合作几乎是强制性的。
In Japan the keiretsu were regulated by specific laws, and they were structured in such a way that cooperation between them was almost compulsory.
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