有一个难题就是，提供再多储备，利率降得再低，也不能强制银行、公司和个人进行借贷。
There is a catch, however. Supplying trillions of dollars of reserves and driving interest rates to zero cannot force banks to lend or companies and households to borrow.
银行无视强制其储备资本的规定，反而囤积大量招致灾难的表外项目债务。
Banks avoided rules requiring them to put aside capital, by warehousing vast sums off-balance sheet with disastrous results.
金融机构超额准备金账户占其存款总额的比例叫做超额储备金率，它是非强制性的。
The proportion that financial institutions' excess reserve accounts for its total deposits is excess reserve ratio which is non-compulsory.
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