这是由地震引起的海浪或海啸造成的灾难。

This is the disaster caused by seismic sea waves, or tsunamis.

youdao

他们的迁徙可能是人口增加引起的，这一人口增长是由人们逃离撒哈拉沙漠的干燥或干涸的迁移造成的。

Their migration may have been set in motion by an increase in population caused by a movement of peoples fleeing the desiccation, or drying up, of the Sahara.

youdao

它假设集中管理对于处理人口激增引起的问题——比如有限的粮食供应造成的压力——是至关重要的。

It assumes that centralized management was critical to dealing with issues caused by sudden population surges, like a strain on limited food supplies.

youdao

I wanted to call attention to a few places in the text in which it is a question of expectation and of the way in which this expectation can be violated.

作品中有一些地方，我想引起大家的注意,那是一个关于，期望,和造成期望可违背的方式，的问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So, what they do is what's called, "Systematic desensitization," which is they expose you to what causes you the fear but they relax you at the same time so you replace the aversive classical conditioned fear with something more positive.

治疗的方法叫做“系统脱敏疗法“,也就是将你暴露在引起恐惧的情境下,但同时让你放松,所以你用更加积极的感觉,替换了经典条件作用造成的厌恶性恐惧。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

If banks get in trouble and they can't pay out -if one bank gets in trouble and can't pay out on its deposits, then that can bring the whole system down because it can cause a panic among investors -among depositors and banks -and create a run on a bank.

如果银行出现问题而且他们无法支付...,如果一家银行出现问题,并且无法支付提取的存款,那么这就会使得整个系统崩溃,因为这会在投资者中引起恐慌...,在存款人和银行中引起恐慌,并且造成银行挤兑

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选