意识自身没有动力，而作为引导反应的主要机制，它有时是相当错误的。

Having no impulses from itself, and being primarily a mechanism for inducing response, it can be very wrong.

youdao

尽管政府不应该试图引导这种化学反应，它应该为其创造条件。

Though the government should not seek to direct the chemistry, it should create the conditions for it.

youdao

这将引发一些列能将我们引导到正确方向的连锁反应。

This will initiate a neurological chain reaction that will help move us in the right direction.

youdao

And the idea is they have sort of natural responses that these learning situations might exploit and might channel, but essentially, they do have certain natural ways of acting towards the world.

动物们拥有某些能够为学习情境所引导,和利用的自然反应，但重要的是，它们确实拥有着某种应对世界的行为方式。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选