全髋关节置换也可以考虑与髋关节异常疼痛，由于骨折，脱位(脱臼狗)，坏死(严重退化)。

Total hip replacement can also be considered for a dog with painful and abnormal hip due to fracture, luxation (dislocation), and necrosis (severe degeneration).

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我们需要对疼痛和疼痛的不同组分进行分型，例如为什么一些患者出现异常疼痛，而另一些出现麻木？

We need to phenotype pain and the different components of pain. For instance, why do some patients have allodynia and others have numbness?

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一位日本摩托车手开车的时候撞上安全护栏，他虽然感到异常疼痛，但是却没意识到腿已经不在身上了，又向前开出一英里多。

Japanese biker failed to notice his leg had been severed below the knee when he hit a safety barrier, and rode on for more than a mile, leaving a friend to pick up the missing limb.

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