摘要：社会建构主义以其激进的姿态向科学哲学提出了挑战，目的是要用社会实在论来取代自然实在论。

Abstract: social Construction with its radical attitudes has posed challenges to the philosophy of science to use social realism to replace natural realism.

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怀特海的过程哲学以关系实在论、事件本体论和内在价值论建构起来，这正是对单子论和二元论的有力批判。

Whitehead's process philosophy, which is constructed with Realism in Relation, event ontology and axiology intrinsic value, serves as a vigorous criticism of Monadology and dualism.

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这种挑战主要体现在三个方面：以对称性取代合理性、以发现的语境取代辩护的逻辑、以建构论取代实在论。

These challenges are mainly reflected in three aspects:to replace reasonableness with symmetry, logic with context, and realism with constructionism.

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