组件的库存耗尽会造成劳动力浪费、降低产量和降低工厂的利用率，这些会给生产商带来很大的损失。
Out-of-stock can be very expensive for a manufacturer in terms of labor wastage, loss off production capacity, and under-utilization at a plant.
目前库存金额；可预估销售金额；损失金额。
Current Inventory Amount, Predictable Sales Amount, Amount of Loss.
在供应链库存管理中，往往都是由客户承担缺货所带来的各种损失。
In inventory management of supply chain, it is usually assumed that the losses resulted by stock-outs are afforded by the clients.
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