...点击：128 好评：0 摘要： 目的探讨血液透析患者透析中血容量变化与超滤量之间的关系,确定血容量监测对制定干体重(dry weight,DW)的作用.方法随机选择12例病情平稳血液透析患者,在血容量监测指导下降低DW 0.5kg.
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实现和保持干体重可以改善血液透析间期的血压，减少住院。
Achieving and maintaining dry-weight can improve blood pressure between dialysis sessions and limit hospitalizations.
干体重是血透后不出现低血压的最低安全体重，如抽筋是在超滤过多液体出现的症状。
Dry-weight is the lowest weight one can safely reach after dialysis without developing symptoms of low blood pressure such as cramping, which can occur when too much fluid is removed.
他们还发现，限制食盐摄入量有助于控制血压，使病人更容易达到一个适当的干体重。
They also discovered that restricting salt intake can help control blood pressure and make it easier for patients to get down to a proper dry-weight.
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