KAW和SKAW均携带平行于背景磁场的电场，因此被广泛应用于带电粒子的加速和加热。
Since both KAWs and SKAWs have the magnetic-filed-aligned electric field, these waves are applied to the acceleration and heating of plasmas in magnetosphere widely.
带电粒子束在穿过加速结构时激起的尾场，会导致束流能散和发射度的增大。
When charged particle beams traverse in an accelerating structure, the excited wake fields may dilute the beam energy spread and emittance.
比如说：有多少带电粒子被其超强的磁场所加速？
For example: how many charged particles are accelerated by the ultra-strong magnetic field?
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