从公元前323年，马其顿国王亚历山大去世到公元前30年罗马征服托勒密王朝统治下的埃及，这一时期的地中海东部诸国的历史。19世纪30年代以后西方史学界开始称这一时期为希腊化时代。
在希腊化时代期间，希腊女人就已开始人为地卷发了。
During Hellenistic times, Greek women also started to artificially wave and curl their hair.
希腊化时代的希腊欣赏中国物品的高质量并不遗余力地在地中海盆地种植桑树和饲养桑蚕。
Hellenistic Greece appreciated the high quality of the Chinese goods and made efforts to plant mulberry trees and breed silkworms in the Mediterranean basin.
菲利普之子亚历山大大帝在近东建立的巨大帝国，引领了希腊化时代和希腊文化的广泛融合。
The establishment of a vast empire in the Near East by Philip's son, Alexander the Great, ushered in the Hellenistic Age and the widespread diffusion of Greek culture.
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