希伯来人,属于古代北闪米特分支,是现代犹太人的祖先。历史家们使用“希伯来人”一词来指称《旧约全书》中那些族长们(如:亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各)等人的后裔。其时间即从那些族长们生活之时直到他们在公元前14世纪末期征服迦南(今巴勒斯坦及其周边)为止。以后这些人就被称作以色列人,直到他们由巴比伦流亡返回迦南的公元前6世纪之末为止。此后这个民族便称为犹太人。
n. Hebrew ; children of israel
misc. the seed of Abraham
Trench)的论点来作总结:Hebraios(希伯来人)是指说希伯来话(Hebrew-speaking)的犹太人,与说希利尼话(即希腊语,Greek-speaking)的犹太人对比;Israêlitês(以色列人)是...
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关于海之歌有趣之处在于,希伯来人采用了迦南神话的语言,并把它应用到耶和华身上。
What's interesting about the Song of the Sea is that here the Hebrews adopt the language of Canaanite myth and apply it to Yahweh.
一些学者认为耶和华最初是一个部落神——希伯来人崇拜的神,并认为他比异教神更优越。
Some scholars believe that Yahweh was originally a tribal deity—a god whom the Hebrews worshiped and considered superior to the pagan gods.
有些希伯来人过了约旦河,逃到迦得和基列地。
Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead.
But in all likelihood Hebrews of an older time, the patriarchal period, the second millennium BCE--they probably weren't markedly different from many of their polytheistic neighbors. Archaeology would suggest that.
但很有可能更早的,西元前2000年族长统治时期的希伯来人,他们可能和其他信仰多神论的异邦人,没有什么太大的不同,这一点考古学会帮我们证明。
The feeling is that the establishment of a new native Egyptian dynasty might have led to the enslavement of any remaining Semites or Semitic outsiders, and that would include, of course, the Hebrews.
一个新的埃及王朝建立,这将会导致所有剩余的闪族人被迫为奴,或者是闪族之外的人,当然也包括希伯来人。
When he went out the next day, he found two Hebrews fighting, and so he said to the offender, "Why do you strike your fellow?"
第二天他出去,见有两个希伯来人争斗,就对那欺负人的说,“你为什么打你同族的人呢?“
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