工伤亦称“公伤”、“因工负伤”。职工在生产劳动或工作中负伤。根据国家规定,执行日常工作及企业行政方面临时指定或同意的工作,从事紧急情况下虽未经企业行政指定但与企业有利的工作,以及从事发明或技术改进工作而负伤者,均为工伤。1953年1月2日政务院修正公布的《中华人民共和国劳动保险条例》规定,工人与职员因工负伤,其全部诊疗费、药费、住院费、住院时的膳食费与就医路费均由企业行政负担;医疗期间工资照发;确定为残废时,视其残疾程度,由劳动保险费中按月付给因工残疾抚恤费或因工残疾补助费。
职业危害因素所致的各种职业性损害, 包括工伤(occupational injury)和职业 性疾患(occupational disorders),可由 轻微的健康影响到严重的损害,甚至导 致伤残或死亡,必须及时预防。
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工伤(industrial injury)是工伤事故的简称,在英美法中,最经典的定义是:工伤是因职业引起或在职业过程中而受到的伤害。
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工伤保险 work-related injury insurance ; employment injury insurance ; injury insurance ; Work Injury Insurance
“老工伤”人员 workers injured in previous jobs
“老工伤”人员待遇 treatment of persons who suffered employment injuries
工伤保险市级统筹 unified planning for work-related injury insurance at the city level
工伤事故 work accident ; Accident Work Injury ; [安全] industrial accident ; accident at work
因工伤和职业病致残 disabilities caused by work-related injuries and diseases
国有企业老工伤人员 employees of state-owned enterprises who suffered work-related injuries in the past
工伤职工劳动能力鉴定管理办法 the Administrative Measure for Assessing the Work Capacity of Employees Sustaining Work-Related Injuries
累积性工伤 Cumulative Trauma Disorder
The importance of establishing the system of the employer to compensate the employee for industrial injury is arisen now.
雇主对雇员工伤事故赔偿责任制度建立的重要性于是随之凸现。
参考来源 - 论雇主对雇员工伤事故赔偿责任The function of work-related injury prevention has not been brought into play effectively.
但是,目前我国工伤事故和职业病的形势依然严峻,工伤预防的作用没有得到充分发挥。
参考来源 - 基于委托代理视角的我国工伤保险事故预防机制研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
实际上,铁路不应该对因一名员工的失误而对另一名员工造成的工伤负责。
In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.
他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
由于工伤事故和疾病,每年损失掉2700万个工作日。
Twenty-seven million working days are lost each year due to work accidents and sickness.
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