如果我们彻底了解细胞有了该额外dna后更有效抵抗抗菌素的具体过程的话，我们就有可能制造新的有效的抗生素。

If we can figure out how the cells are more resistant to antibiotics because of this additional DNA, we can perhaps make new, effective antibiotics.

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In contrast today, because we have antibiotics and we have vaccines, people don't die of infectious diseases as often.

相反,在现在,因为我们有了抗生素和疫苗,死于感染性疾病的人就不像以前那么多

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If your gene goes in, you've interrupted the gene for antibiotic resistance and those new organisms aren't going to be resistant to antibiotic anymore.

如果基因进入了质粒,原本对抗生素有抗性的基因就被打断了,那些新细菌就不再对抗生素有抗性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So bacteria that get an unloaded plasmid are going to have resistance to antibiotics.

得到无DNA片段质粒的细菌,就会对抗生素有抗性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选