预计非传染性疾病的快速上升将对低收入国家的减贫行动造成阻碍，尤其会迫使家庭与医疗相关的开销出现上升。

The rapid rise in NCDs is predicted to impede poverty reduction initiatives in low-income countries, particularly by forcing up household costs associated with health care.

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在中低收入国家尤其如此，因为那里多数的人自费支付卫生保健费用。

This is especially true in low - and middle-income countries, where most people rely on out-of-pocket payments for health care.

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Zahida Bibi是巴基斯坦一名患糖尿病的65岁妇女。她的故事代表许多糖尿病患者的经历，尤其在低收入国家。

The story of Zahida Bibi, a 65 year old woman living with diabetes in Pakistan is typical of the experience of many people with diabetes, especially in low income countries.

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