它很容易提取,因为它是在细胞核之外、叫做线粒体的结构里被发现的少量基因之一。
It is easily extracted, because it is one of a handful of genes found outside the cell nucleus, in structures called mitochondria.
孟山都公司有一个“玉米削片机”,仅需少量的基因材料就可以在几秒钟内同时产生几百个玉米种子的DNA图谱。
Monsanto has a “corn chipper” which takes a small amount of genetic material and generates a DNA profile of hundreds of maize seeds simultaneously in seconds.
科学家们曾认为,细胞中的大多数RNA是由蛋白质编码基因产生的信使RNA,核糖体rna,或其它地方的少量rna。
Scientists thought that most RNA in a cell was messenger RNA generated by protein-coding genes, RNA in ribosomes, or a sprinkling of other RNA elsewhere.
It's really been a powerful tool in molecular biology because I might have a very small copy of a gene that I'm interested in and I can make enough copies that I can start to do something else with it.
这确实是分子生物学的一项利器,因为我可能只有,很少量的感兴趣的基因拷贝,而我可以马上制造出足够数量的复制品,能使我用作其他用途
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