从可见光扩展到无线电波，再到 X 射线和伽马射线，天文学总是会发现不寻常的物体，如射电星系、类星体和脉冲星。

The extension of astronomy from visible light to radio waves to x-rays and gamma rays never failed to lead to the discovery of unusual objects such as radio galaxies, quasars, and pulsars.

youdao

我们只有在用伽玛射线观察内部之后才能很好地了解齿轮的结构，这和用 X 射线看你的骨头非常相似。

We could only get a good look at the structure of the gears after gamma-rays were used to see inside, very similar to the way X-rays are used to see your bones.

youdao

当表面与射线垂直时，射线的强度最大。

When a surface is perpendicular to the rays, their intensity is at its maximum.

《新英汉大辞典》

Let's look at the energetics of one of those electrons crashing into a hydrogen atom inside the gas tube.

我们一起来考察一下,其中的一个电子的能量,在阴极射线管中,撞击到氢原子上。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, we know now that we have charged particles. Are these negatively or positively charged based on this evidence?

弯曲的角度,现在我们知道,阴极射线是带电粒子,但从这个实验？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So rather than calling this an electron beam, this was called a cathode ray.

因此我们最好别叫它电子束，而是阴极射线。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选