用明暗对照法绘的图画 chiaroscuro
卡拉瓦乔以其对明暗对照法的巧妙运用而出名。
此外,设计者们还将每个研究对象的每种促销定价实验,与对照组实验进行对比,得出其额外的损失,然后再根据平均额外损失为五种促销定价方式排名,最终确定了最忽悠人/框人的促销方式为“复合定价法”,然后依次是“限时定价法”、“钓饵定价法”﹑“贱卖定价法”和“复杂定价法”。
The average extra loss was then used to rank the five price frames. Shoppers were worst off under drip pricing, followed by time-limited offers, baiting, sales and complex pricing.
很多研究员都指责案例对照法不是展现因果关系直接有力的方法,尤其因为它受制于大量的记忆误差。
Many researchers fault case-control work as being a weak method for showing direct causality, especially because it is subject to substantial recall bias.
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