在西方也称寡头垄断,是指一种商品的生产和销售有少数几家大厂商所控制的市场结构。寡头市场具有以下特征: 厂商数量少,厂商相互依存,价格稳定,厂商进出不易。 在现实经济中,寡头垄断常见于重工业部门,如汽车,钢铁,造船,石油化工,有色冶金,飞机制造,航空运输等部门。
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From the whole market, are classified into two levels, a monopoly market and oligopoly market.
从整个市场来看,被划为两个层次,即垄断市场和寡头市场。
参考来源 - 基于双边市场理论的电子商务平台竞争规制研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
实际的电力市场往往更接近于寡头市场,发电厂商可以通过策略性的报价获得超额利润。
The actual electricity market is more likely an oligopoly market than a perfect competitive market and the power suppliers can obtain excess profits by strategic bidding.
假定双寡头市场中两企业进行合作研发,同时又展开广告竞争,企业的目标是寻求最优的研发与广告投入以使利润最大化。
Assume that the two enterprises cooperate in R&D, but compete in advertising in the duopoly market. Enterprises make decisions on R&D and advertising so as to maximize the total expected profits.
这八家公司共同运作,形成了成熟的寡头垄断格局,实质上是在模仿整个市场。
Together these eight companies operated as a mature oligopoly, essentially miming the entire market.
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