世界银行学院城市化与城市管理计划，目标是建立城市当局作为市政服务的管理者、协调者与金融家的制度能力。
The WBI's urban and city Management Program aims to build institutional capacity of urban authorities to deal with their roles as managers, regulators and financiers of urban services.
批评家认为，现有的制度并不透明，给这些公司带来了过多的利润。
Critics have argued that the current system is not transparent and guarantees the companies excessive profits.
后来他又和当时在哈佛大学任教的瑞士学者兼外交家William Rappard，以及包括Hiram Johnson在内的其他人一道，将这一制度扩展到整个州。
He then joined William Rappard, a Swiss academic and diplomat who was teaching at Harvard at the time, and others, including Hiram Johnson, to extend the system to the whole state.
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