劳动供给源于家庭的效用最大化，劳动需求源于企业的利润最大化。
Labor supply is derived from a household's utility maximizing behavior, while labor demand from a firm's profit maximizing behavior.
为了最大化整个生命周期的效用，家庭通常需要权衡迁居的交易成本和不迁居的效用损失。
To maximize the whole utility in life cycle, households need to weigh moving costs and loss of utility caused by unmoving.
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