我们认为言语理解的复杂性，边际效用递减，交际者自主性及言语审美这四个因素是导致言多语失的重要原因。

We hold that there are four reasons for this speech phenomenon: the complexity of linguistic inference, the diminishing of marginal utility, the autonomy of interlocutors and languag.

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It's a kind of hauntedness that surrounds Nabokov's vision of aesthetic bliss as one's response to that autonomous artwork.

这样对艺术作品，自主性的回应,对Nabokov的审美幸福观点而言，是挥之不去的困扰。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选