审美判断是指审美心理过程。主体对事物审美特性进行分析和概括后作出确认和评价的过程。包括审美的感性判断和理性判断。前者指简单地肯定或否定事物的美或丑,后者指通过理论来论证事物的美与丑。在美学史上,笛卡儿较早论及其内涵。康德则作了系统阐述,认为其只涉及事物的形式而不触及利害关系等内容;是自由的、无明确目的的;是个人主观的,又有着广泛的普遍性;是一种非逻辑的不借助概念的“情感判断”和个人先验的无关功利的“纯粹观照”。
The Chinese character stroke has manifested the concordance and the integrity esthetics characteristic. It congeals the esthetic judgment of ancestors to the realistic universe and reflects the religion, ethics and various aspects the idea of cultural value.
汉字的笔画体现了和谐性和整体性的美学特征,凝结着先人对现实宇宙的审美评价和审美判断,反映着宗教、伦理等各方面的文化价值观念。
参考来源 - “图式”、“诗情”、“线条”、“表情”·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
另外,文章还对审美判断和审美判断过程两个概念进行了区分。
Moreover, this thesis also makes a distinction between the two conceptions of aesthetic judgement and aesthetic judgement process.
尽管我声称我的审美判断是普遍的,也依然不能认为每个人将会真的认同我。
Even though I claim that my aesthetic judgment is universal, I cannot assume that everyone will actually agree with it.
人们在满足物质需求的消费行为中,更多的融进了自己的审美判断、价值取向和精神需求。
When people buy something to meet one's matter demand, he would think over his taste judge, his value tendency and spirit demand more.
And it requires us to understand history not in moral terms, such as "good" and "evil," but rather in aesthetic terms.
它需要我们,不是以道德层面去理解历史,去判断好坏“,而是要从审美的角度去看。
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