...察 (unstructured observation) 依场所区分 • 自然情境(natural settings) • 实验情境 (artificial laboratory settings) 结构性观察vs.非结构性观察 • 结构性观察 – 依据确定的目标,在一定的程序下,使用结 构观察工具。
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后来,你发现自己处在三种不同的实验情境中的一种之中。
You find out later that you were in one of three experimental conditions.
从另一方面来说,或许实验情境中某种特有的因素阻止了人们交谈?
On the other hand, perhaps something specific to the situation in this experiment is stopping people talking?
为了测试这几种方法,实验情境设定为:请求60个随机选取的路人帮忙照看一辆自行车10分钟。
To test all these methods, the experimenters asked 60 random passers-by to look after a bicycle for 10 minutes.
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