通过估计利率和汇率对产出缺口的相关影响及实际利率和实际汇率的权重可以估计最优货币状况指数。

The paper also estimate the optimal monetary index by estimating related effects of interest rate and exchange rate on output gap and weight of real interest rate and exchange rate.

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本文研究的是日元长期升值期间(1971 ~ 2002年)，日元实际汇率波动对日本长期实际利率的影响。

This paper focuses on how the real exchange rates of Yen influence the long-term real interest rates in Japan in the period of Yen's long-term increasing (1971-2002).

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