如果将现象学看作某种意义上的心而上学，那么它一方面有别于实证心理学，另一方面也有别于思辨心理学和超心理学。

Regarded as meta-psychology in a sense, phenomenology is different from positivistic psychology on the one hand and speculative psychology and parapsychology on the other.

youdao

心理学家应该认识到这一点并不再自负单靠实证调查就可以解答那些有关快乐的大问题。

Psychologists should recognize this and give up the pretension that empirical investigations alone can answer the big questions about happiness.

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西方主流心理学植根于经验实证主义传统，认为科学是客观的和价值中立的。

Psychology is rooted in the tradition of empirical positivism that views science as objective and value free.

youdao

Maybe more surprising, Freud's insight that our likes and dislikes are due to factors that we're not necessarily conscious of, has a lot of empirical support--a lot of empirical support from research into social psychology, for example.

更令人惊奇的是，弗洛伊德所提出的,无意识因素决定我们喜恶的观点,得到了很多的实证支持，比如，得到了很多,来自社会心理学研究的实证支持。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选