前苏联民事诉讼法理论认为，法院的审判活动就是为了追求案件的实体公正。
According to the theories of Civil Law of Action in Ex-Soviet, the trial of courts should lead to justice of entity.
民事再审程序，是基于实体或程序上的公正性要求而特别设立的救济性和监督性的审判制度。
Civil retrial procedure is a remedial and supervising judicial system set up especially based on the requirement of entity and procedure for justice.
为纠正已生效的错误裁判，实现实体正义，需要设置审判监督程序，消灭原裁判的既判力，并重新确定新裁判；
The retrial process is established in order to correct mistake judgment, achieve substantial justice and eliminate res trial of the original judgment and make a new judgment.
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