对于传统的建模技术，例如实体关系图或数据流程图，没有可用的特定测试技术会过时。

For traditional modeling techniques, such as entity relationship diagram or data flow diagram, no specific test techniques are available to date.

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在治理框架的环境中，对各种组织实体建模，并且就权力和决策制定而言，定义他们互相之间的关系。

Within the context of the governance framework, the various organizational entities are modeled, and their relationships to each other, in terms of authority and decision-making, are defined.

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还存在其他方法和形式，但是本文将集中于实体关系建模技术，因为此项技术与稍后将描述的技术更密切相关。

There are other approaches and forms, but this article focuses on the entity-relationship modeling technique because it is more closely related to the technologies described later.

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