现代学术体制以有形之场地和无形之规范,直接限定着学者之学术活动,并间接影响着学者之学术思想。
The modern academic systems restricted the academic activities of scholars directly and played indirectly impact on the academic thoughts of scholars through the visible ground and invisible norms.
正如学者西尔维娅·费德里奇在1975年指出的那样,家务劳动的无偿性强化了“家务劳动不是工作,因此阻止了妇女与之抗争”的假设。
As the scholar Silvia Federici put it in 1975, the unpaid nature of domestic work reinforces the assumption that "housework is not work, thus preventing women from struggling against it."
科学家们的主要目的是为上流社会提供娱乐,而学者们则更乐于向观众展示大自然的普遍规律,让他们为之惊叹。
The purpose of scientists was basically to offer entertainment to fashionable society, and academicians delighted in amazing audiences with demonstrations of the universal laws of nature.
The semiotician's answer to this is it never could have happened simply as an act of agency, as an act of will.
符号学者这样解释,这不是一己之力的结果。
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